UK announces ban on disposable e-cigarettes from 2025
The UK government has announced a total ban on disposable e-cigarettes from 1 June 2025, as part of a bill tabled in Parliament on 24 October by Circular Economy Minister Mary Creagh. The bill aims to curb the use of disposable devices, which are known for their negative environmental impact, and encourage a transition to a more circular economy.
Pollution and danger of disposable vapes
Disposable e-cigarettes are a major source of waste, difficult to recycle due to their non-refillable and non-reusable design. Often discarded as regular waste, they end up in landfills or as litter, adding to the pollution of streets and natural areas. Even when they reach recycling centres, their manual disassembly poses a logistical and financial challenge.
These devices also contain lithium-ion batteries, which are notoriously flammable, posing a hazard to recycling industry workers. In 2023, it is estimated that nearly five million of these vapes were being thrown away every week in the UK, four times the number the previous year. This is equivalent to eight vapes being thrown away every second. In 2022, more than 40 tonnes of lithium were lost, enough to power 5 electric vehicles.
A measure for the protection of young people and the environment
In addition to reducing waste, the government is seeking to use this ban to limit the appeal of vapes to young people. Disposable vapes are the product of choice for 11-15 year olds, a phenomenon that is worrying the British health authorities. Andrew Gwynne, Minister of Public Health and Prevention, stressed the importance of this ban to keep children away from nicotine, an addictive substance that can cause side effects such as anxiety and difficulty concentrating.
At the same time, the government will introduce the Tobacco and Vapes Bill, a major health reform aimed at a smoke-free UK. The public consultation carried out in February 2024 revealed strong support for these measures, with 69% of respondents in favour of stricter regulation of disposable vapes.
Transition to a circular economy
The ban is part of the government's strategy to promote the circular economy. The aim is to extend the useful life of resources, reduce waste and stimulate green sector job creation. Mary Creagh said the move is crucial to "moving away from the throwaway culture" and transitioning to a more sustainable future.
The UK is not a frontrunner in this move, but the effort is aimed at addressing the rise of disposable electronics. Libby Peake, head of resources at Green Alliance, welcomed the ban as essential for a sustainable economic future. Lithium, which is needed for these devices, is a critical resource for electric car batteries.
Action supported by environmental defenders
Environmental activist Laura Young expressed her support for the ban, stressing the importance of the measure for health and the environment. She said the action helps challenge the proliferation of disposable technologies and raises awareness of the growing dangers of e-waste. She stressed that banning disposable vapes also addresses the health issue of protecting young people and reducing nicotine addiction.
With this ambitious plan, the UK hopes to reduce pollution levels, particularly of plastics, lead, mercury and other chemicals that are harmful to wildlife. The Environment Secretary sees the ban as a major step towards a litter-free and zero waste UK.
