The Harmful Effects of Vaping Addiction: An In-Depth Analysis
The electronic cigarette, although initially perceived as a healthier alternative to the traditional cigarette, raises many health concerns. In January 2018, the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine released a consensus report based on a review of more than 800 studies, confirming that vaping poses health risks. The report found that vapes contain and emit a variety of potentially toxic substances.
Toxic substances and their effects on health
Among the hazardous substances emitted by e-cigarettes are acetaldehyde, acrolein, and formaldehyde. These aldehydes are known to cause lung and cardiovascular diseases. Acrolein, in particular, used as an herbicide, can cause acute lung injury, COPD, and potentially lead to lung cancer and asthma.
Nicotine addiction
The nicotine in e-liquids makes vaping just as addictive as traditional cigarettes, and in some cases even more so. Users can consume more nicotine by purchasing high-strength cartridges or increasing the voltage of their device, increasing the risk of severe addiction.
Impact on young people
One of the major findings of the National Academies report is the increased risk of coughing, wheezing, and asthma exacerbations among young vape users. Additionally, adolescent brains, which are still developing until age 25, are particularly vulnerable to the effects of nicotine, which can impair learning and thinking skills and is also associated with disorders such as depression and schizophrenia.
The limits of vaping as an aid to smoking cessation
According to Dr. Vidya Nair, senior consultant, pulmonology, Marengo Asia Hospitals, Faridabad, vaping has not received FDA approval as a smoking cessation device. A recent study shows that most users who use vaping to quit smoking continue to use both traditional and e-cigarettes.
Recommendations and precautions
The CDC recommends against using vape products containing THC or obtaining vape devices from informal sources. It is also not recommended to modify or add substances to a vape device that are not intended by the manufacturer. Nicotine can cause a rapid increase in heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing rate, increasing the risk of heart attack. For those with asthma, vaping can worsen symptoms.
